Machine Shop · LTC Services

Load Tap Changer Repair and Rebuild

Load tap changer repair, from single-contact replacement through full rebuild and remanufacture. Disassembly, in-house machined replacement contacts, diverter and selector switch reconditioning, drive mechanism overhaul, oil service, test, and documentation.

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OEM & model coverage
GE McGraw-Edison Allis-Chalmers Westinghouse Moloney Reinhausen Federal Pacific Siemens Waukesha

Documented rebuild kits for 20+ LTC model families, with replacement contacts machined to OEM specification in our own shop. Browse the LTC contact catalog for model-specific contacts and kits.

Scope of work

LTC repair scope: contact replacement vs. full rebuild.

Contact replacement gets most LTCs back in service. The main moving contacts, arcing contacts, and reversing switch contacts wear on a predictable schedule, and swapping them at the right interval prevents the failure modes that cause transformer outages.

A full rebuild is the right call when the unit has accumulated significant switching operations and mechanism wear is visible beyond the contacts, when oil analysis shows contamination consistent with internal arcing rather than normal contact erosion, or when the drive mechanism shows binding, irregular motion, or fatigue in the spring or cam hardware.

The distinction matters because a contact kit that goes into a mechanism with worn diverter switch hardware or degraded spring tension will not last its rated service interval. You are replacing the cheap part and leaving the failure mode in place.

We evaluate each unit on arrival and tell you what we find before we proceed. If contact replacement is all the unit needs, that is what we quote. If the mechanism needs more, we show you why.

Replacement versus rebuild at the unit level: replacing the whole tap changer is rarely necessary. That call is driven by a cracked housing, a failed barrier board, or an insulation failure in the winding leads, not by contact wear. Where the housing and insulation are sound, a rebuild returns the unit to full interrupting performance for a fraction of the cost and lead time of a replacement tap changer, most of which are no longer manufactured.

Contact reconditioning

Send us your worn contacts.

You do not have to ship the whole tap changer. If your crew can pull the contacts, send us the worn set. Where the contact body is sound, we machine a new tip and rebuild the part on its original body. Where the wear runs deeper, we recondition the metal or machine a new part from your sample. Either way it comes back to OEM dimension, measured against the original drawing.

This is the right call when the mechanism is sound and only the contacts are worn. It is usually cheaper and faster than a full unit rebuild, and it keeps a discontinued LTC in service without waiting on an aftermarket parts house.

We machine every contact in our own Palm Harbor shop, so reconditioning and new-make run on the same equipment against the same measurements. GE, McGraw-Edison, Allis-Chalmers, Westinghouse, Moloney, Reinhausen, Federal Pacific, Siemens, and Waukesha families are all supported.

Reconditioned contacts come back with the same documentation as a full rebuild: before and after measurements against OEM tolerance, itemized on the return. Send a sample, a drawing, or a model number and we will tell you what we can recover.

What we do

Full rebuild scope.

Step 01
Disassembly & Inspection

Full teardown of the LTC compartment. Every component inspected and photographed. Wear measurements documented against OEM tolerances before any parts are replaced.

Step 02
Contact Replacement

Main moving, main stationary, arcing, reversing, and neutral contacts replaced with new parts machined in our Palm Harbor shop. We machine the contacts ourselves rather than waiting on an aftermarket parts house.

Step 03
Diverter Switch Service

Diverter switch contacts and transition resistors inspected and replaced as needed. Housing cleaned and inspected for pitting or erosion beyond contact surfaces.

Step 04
Selector Switch Reconditioning

Switching device reconditioning: selector switch contacts inspected, cleaned, and replaced where worn. Mechanical motion verified through full tap range. Locking hardware and latching verified.

Step 05
Drive Mechanism Overhaul

Spring mechanism, motor drive, cams, and position indicators serviced. Worn hardware replaced. Timing verified against OEM spec.

Step 06
Oil Service & Test

Oil drained, compartment cleaned, new insulating oil to spec. Final contact resistance measurement, operational cycling through full tap range, and documentation package with before/after readings.

Why SSC

We make the parts. We do the work.

McGraw-Edison 550 LTC main moving contact machined in the Southern Switch shop
In-house machiningMcGraw-Edison 550 LTC main moving contact, machined in our Palm Harbor shop.

Most LTC rebuild shops source replacement contacts from an aftermarket supplier, so the rebuild waits on the supplier's lead time. We machine the contacts in our own shop in Palm Harbor. When your transformer is out of service, that difference matters.

We also operate field crews across Florida and the Southeast. If you need the LTC pulled from the transformer, transported to the shop, rebuilt, and reinstalled, that is one crew, one company, one call. No coordinating between a parts supplier, a rebuild shop, and a field contractor.

Contacts machined in-house

No third-party sourcing. We machine replacement contacts to OEM dimensions in our own shop, in stock or to order.

Field crew + shop under one roof

Pull it, rebuild it, reinstall it. FL and Southeast coverage. One point of accountability from the field to the finished unit.

Documentation package included

Before and after contact resistance readings, operational test results, parts replaced, and oil test report. Delivered with the unit.

Model index

Maintenance and repair guides by model.

Every LTC family we repair has its own maintenance guide: contact wear limits, inspection intervals, known failure modes, and what we find when these units come into the shop. Find your model below.

Common questions

Load tap changer repair questions.

Can a load tap changer be repaired, or does it have to be replaced?

Almost every LTC we see is repairable. The wear items are contacts, transition resistors, and drive mechanism hardware, all of which are replaceable. Replacement of the whole tap changer is normally driven by a cracked housing, a failed barrier board, or an insulation failure in the winding leads, not by contact wear. Send us photos and a model number and we will tell you which case you are in.

How do I know if my LTC needs repair?

The common signals are sticking or hesitating taps, a rising contact resistance reading, dissolved gas analysis showing acetylene or ethylene consistent with internal arcing rather than normal contact erosion, carbon accumulation in the compartment oil, and audible irregularity in the drive mechanism through the tap range. Any one of those justifies pulling the unit for inspection.

Do you repair obsolete tap changers the OEM no longer supports?

That is most of what we do. McGraw-Edison, Federal Pacific, Moloney, Allis-Chalmers, and older Westinghouse families are all discontinued. We machine the replacement contacts in our own shop in Palm Harbor from archived drawings or from a sample part, so support ending at the OEM does not end support for your transformer.

Can you pull and reinstall the tap changer, or is it shop-only?

Both. We run field crews across Florida and the Southeast, so we can pull the unit, transport it, repair it in the shop, and reinstall it as one scope with one point of accountability. If your own crew is doing the removal, we can also take the unit shipped in and return it tested and documented.

What comes back with the repaired unit?

Before and after contact resistance readings, the operational test record through the full tap range, and an itemized list of parts replaced. Wear measurements against OEM tolerance are documented at teardown and photographed.

Before you ship

What to send: identify your LTC.

Send us the LTC details first. We’ll confirm the model and scope the work before you ship the equipment.

  • Transformer make and LTC model from the nameplate
  • Photos of the LTC nameplate and compartment
  • A worn contact or component sample, when available
  • Oil analysis results, if available
  • Tap-position history, if available

If your crew can pull the worn contacts, send the sample and we work from it directly. If the unit stays in place, the nameplate and clear photos of the compartment are usually enough for us to confirm the model and scope the work.

Identify your LTC, then choose your path.

Send us the make, model, and condition first. We confirm the model and scope the work before you ship anything. For a complete rebuild or service inquiry, request a quote. If the mechanism is sound and only the contacts are worn, send your worn contacts for reconditioning and component evaluation. Prefer to order parts yourself? Browse LTC contacts →

Request a Quote →Send Your Worn Contacts