Machine Shop · Case Study

Southern States EV2 Linkage Arm Rebuild & Upgrade

The EV2 linkage arm connects the operating mechanism to the switch blade. The OEM design uses dissimilar metal combinations at three different points — aluminum against steel at the ball joint nut, steel set screws prone to seizing in place, and a steel shaft running directly in an aluminum bore at the pivot. Each one is a future maintenance problem. We rebuild the arm with stainless and brass hardware throughout and eliminate all three.

The Problem

Three seize points
in a single casting.

The EV2 linkage arm is a zinc-alloy casting that sees weather, vibration, and decades of thermal cycling. The OEM chose soft aluminum for the ball joint nut and relied on Allen-key set screws for adjustment locking. Both choices produce the same outcome: hardware that corrodes into place and can't be serviced without destruction. The pivot bore is bare aluminum — when the steel shaft corrodes, it migrates into the bore and binds.

Failure Point 1
Ball Joint Nut

OEM uses a soft aluminum nut with a flat for a standard screwdriver. Aluminum against the steel ball joint corrodes and welds the nut in place. Adjustment becomes impossible; removal requires destruction of the nut.

Failure Point 2
Set Screws

OEM uses steel Allen-key set screws to lock the adjustment. These seize in the casting threads. The small Allen socket is the first thing to strip, leaving no purchase. Getting them out without damaging the arm is difficult work.

Failure Point 3
Pivot Bore

The pivot end runs a steel shaft directly in an aluminum bore. Galvanic corrosion works from the shaft outward into the bore. The shaft seizes in the arm, and the bore material degrades until it can't hold a shaft reliably.

Rebuilt Southern States EV2 linkage arm — zinc casting with stainless ball joint stud, brass hex nut, and brass bushings pressed into the pivot bores
Fig. 01 Rebuilt EV2 linkage arm. The stainless ball joint stud and brass hex nut are visible at the top. Brass bushings are pressed into the two pivot bores at the bottom.
The Rebuild

Same casting.
Different hardware.

The zinc casting itself is sound — it doesn't corrode under normal service. We reuse it. Every piece of hardware that touches a dissimilar metal gets replaced. The result is an arm with no galvanic couples and hardware you can still turn with a wrench after twenty years in the field.

Upgrade 1
Ball Joint & Nut

The OEM steel ball joint and aluminum nut are replaced with a stainless ball joint and a machined brass nut. The brass nut has a full ¾″ hex head — a standard wrench, not a screwdriver slot. It can be adjusted and removed in the field with a box end. The stainless-to-brass contact has no galvanic couple that would corrode them together.

  • Stainless steel ball joint replaces OEM steel
  • Brass nut with ¾″ hex replaces aluminum nut with screwdriver flat
  • No galvanic couple between mating parts
  • Loctite applied at assembly; nut remains removable
Close-up of rebuilt ball joint end: stainless ball joint stud with brass 3/4-inch hex nut. Red Loctite visible at thread engagement.
Fig. 02 Stainless ball joint with brass ¾″ hex nut. The OEM aluminum nut had a screwdriver flat — one that was nearly impossible to turn after any time in service.
Brass hex-head set screw replacing OEM Allen-key set screw. Black thread sealant applied. 3/4-inch hex head is accessible with a standard wrench.
Fig. 03 Brass hex-head set screw with thread sealant. The OEM Allen-key set screw stripped easily once corroded; the Allen socket is the smallest purchase on the fastener.
Upgrade 2
Set Screws

The OEM steel Allen-key set screws are replaced with brass set screws with hex heads. Brass doesn't corrode against the zinc casting. The hex head gives you a real wrench purchase — not a small Allen socket that's the first thing to round off when you're fighting a seized fastener on a pole.

  • Brass set screws replace OEM steel Allen-key type
  • Hex head provides wrench access in the field
  • Brass-to-zinc contact will not corrode together
Upgrade 3
Pivot Bore

The aluminum pivot bores are machined out and brass bushings are pressed in. The steel OEM shaft is replaced with a stainless shaft. Brass against stainless is a compatible material pair with no galvanic seize potential. The brass bushing also protects the casting bore — if the bushing ever needs replacement, the arm itself is undamaged.

  • Pivot bores machined and fitted with pressed brass bushings
  • OEM steel shaft replaced with stainless
  • Brass-to-stainless: no galvanic couple
  • Bushing is the wear surface — casting bore is protected
Pivot end of rebuilt EV2 linkage arm showing two mounting ears with brass bushings pressed into the aluminum bores. Stainless shaft stub visible.
Fig. 04 Pivot bores with brass bushings pressed in. The stainless shaft runs in brass — a material pair with no galvanic seize potential. The original ran steel-in-aluminum.
Top end of EV2 linkage arm showing two brass hex-head set screws with thread sealant applied. Grade marking visible on fastener heads.
Fig. 05 Both brass hex-head set screws installed at the top of the arm. The OEM Allen-key set screws seize in the casting threads and are difficult to remove without damaging the bore.
The same approach as the EV2 bearing

The bearing and the linkage arm fail for exactly the same reason: the OEM put dissimilar metals in direct contact in an outdoor environment and expected them to last the life of the structure. We do the same refurbishment on both — remove the galvanic couples, replace with compatible metals. The casting stays; the hardware that corrodes gets replaced. See the EV2 bearing refurbishment →

Have EV2 linkage arms that need rebuilding?

Send us your arms and we’ll rebuild them with stainless and brass hardware. Ready to reinstall. Call (727) 789-0951 or request a quote.

Request a Quote → EV2 Bearing Refurbishment →